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Jobs Most Resilient to AI
The occupations least likely to be automated, based on Oxford Martin School research.
01Speech TherapistHealthcare
"Building therapeutic relationships with children and adults"
0% 03OrthodontistHealthcare
"Clinical judgment in complex or unusual cases"
0% 05DentistHealthcare
"Manual dexterity for precise physical procedures"
2% 06Paramedic / EMTHealthcare
"Rapid clinical decision-making in uncontrolled environments"
2% 07Military OfficerPublic Safety
"Leadership under fire and complex ethical judgment"
2% 08MusicianCreative
"Live performance and authentic emotional expression"
3% 11HR ManagerAdmin
"Navigating sensitive employee relations and conflicts"
4% 13ArchitectCreative
"Designing spaces that respond to human experience"
5% 14Doctor (GP)Healthcare
"Diagnostic reasoning in ambiguous clinical presentations"
5% 17TeacherEducation
"Inspiring curiosity and a love of learning"
6% 18ElectricianTrades
"Diagnosing faults in real-world, non-standardised environments"
6% Risk scores based on Frey & Osborne (2013), Oxford Martin School. Note: this study predates generative AI — actual risk may be higher than shown.